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Organizations and Markets
作者:Herbert A. Simon     来源:Journal of Economic Perspectiv     日期:2010-02-28  浏览:135

In classical and neoclassical economic theory, markets are at the center of the stage. The actors in these markets are workers and consumers (sometimes combined into households), firms, owners of resources, governments,and perhaps others. The economic world of the neoclassical textbooks Isa world of transactions, and these transactions typically involve an exchange of goods, services, and/or money that both parties to the transaction find advantageous to achieve these goals. Along with consumption, work and leisure are important components of the utility functions of households. Often, profit is assumed to be the sole objective of firms and their owners. ...

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