Abstract: Chinese rural credit cooperatives （RCCs）are a major supplier of credit to the rural
sector in the country. However, Chinese RCCs are currently encountering operating
problems, and an experimental reform is being carried out to restructure and reform the
RCCs. In order to have some idea about the efficacy of reform, it is important to have an
understanding of the institutional economics underlying the delivery of rural credit in
China. This paper evaluates pure technical efficiency, overall technical efficiency, and
scale efficiencies for RCCs in China using nonparametric techniques. The use of a
bootstrap algorithm is proposed to perform inference for efficiency measures.

Keywords:bootstrapping, Chinese rural credit cooperatives, data envelopment analysis.

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