【摘要】农民专业合作社，在提高我国农民进入市场的组织化程度，推进农业产业化经营方面发挥了比较大的作用。近几年来，各级政府，开始重视专业合作社的发展，相继出台了一系列政策和措施鼓励专业合作社的发展壮大。但是，我国专业合作社的发展还是碰到了一系列的问题。主要问题是我国参与专业合作社的农户的比率还不到5%.在市场经济条件下，农民专业合作社发展和最终的实施主体应该是农户，我国农民专业合作社的健康发展应以尊重农户意愿为前提，以满足农户发展需求为根本目的。因此，研究农户的合作行为，揭示影响农户参与专业合作社行为的因素，对于把握我国农民专业合作社发展的基本方向和制定有关政策有十分重要的意义。

　　本文运用全国部分农户的调查数据对影响农户参与专业合作社的因素进行了实证研究，揭示了影响农户参与专业合作社的因素，并在其基础上提出了相关的政策建议。本文共可以分为五章。

　　第一章，简要说明选题背景、研究意义和数据来源，界定专业合作社和农户定义，明确研究目的与研究内容。

　　第二章，主要综述了近几十年来国内外有关农户行为研究以及农户参与专业合作社动因和影响合作社发展因素的相关文献，为后面章节的实证研究提供理论基础。

　　第三章，在已有研究成果基础上，构建了一个影响农户参与专业合作社行为决策的理论，并提出了影响农户参与专业合作社行为因素的理论假设。

　　第四章，是本文的重点。运用全国部分农户的调查数据，对第三章提出的理论假设，进行了实证分析。研究表明：户主的年龄和对专业合作社的认知程度、其生产种植的产品种类、碰到的销售问题和政府对专业合作社的支持程度等，都对农户参与专业合作社有显着影响。

　　第五章，基于以上理论与实证分析，总结研究结论，提出要加大宣传，引导专业合作社积极发展；增强扶持力度，加快专业合作社良好发展；因地制宜，分类落实，规范专业合作社发展的建议。

　　【关键词】专业合作社；农户；农户行为；农业组织

　　【Abstract】As a kind of organization modality, peasant’s specilized cooperative has played important roles in improving the degree of organization, advancing industrialization of the agriculture, and so on. During these tens of years, government pay more attention to the development of the peasant’s specilized cooperatives, and it comes on some policies and measures in succession for the development of peasant’s specilized cooperative. But some difficulties still exist. The most important problem is the ratio of the peasants participates in peasant’s specilized cooperatives is very low. In the condition of the market economy, farmers should be the principal part of the peasant’s specilized cooperatives ultimately. The development of peasant’s specilized cooperatives should respect farmers’ desires, and should satisfy farmers’ demands. Therefore, this thesis investigate the behaviors of the persants’ cooperation, open out the factors of the peasants who accede to peasant’s specilized cooperatives or not, and the author puts forward some policy suggestions that based on much analysis.

　　The author utilizes the investigation data to demonstrate the factors of the peasants who accede to peasant’s specilized cooperatives or not, and then concludes some policies and measures base on the investigation data. The paper is comprised of the following five parts:

　　In the first part, the author explains some questions briefly, such as the background and the intention of this paper, the definition of cooperative and farmer, the content of this research and so on.

　　In the second part, this paper makes a brief review on the literatures about the farmer behaviors and the factors that affect farmer to join in the peasant’s specilized cooperatives during these tens of years home and abroad. These made up the second chapter of this paper and found a theory basic for following positive study.

　　In the third part, it mainly includes a theoretical analyze model of the behavior decision of peasants taking part in specilized cooperative, and the theoretical hypethesis of the factors that affect the behaviors.

　　In the fourth part, the author utilizes the investigation data to demonstrate about theory that with the third part. Keystone of this paper is carried out. In this part, the author analyse the factors of the ratio of peasants taking part in specilized cooperative with SPSS. Theauthor considers that the ages of farmers will affect the behavior decision of peasants taking part in specilized cooperative, and so the conginations, the kinds of products, policies of government.

　　In the fifth part, according to the analyses above, this paper summarise the research conclusion, and proposes that what should done is publicize knowledges, induct the development of specialized cooperatives; increase the support of specialized cooperatives, quicken the development of the specialized cooperatives; make measures according to the facts, regularate the development of the specialized cooperatives.

　　【Key words】Cooperative；Farmer；farmers’ behavior；Agriculture organization