【摘要】农民专业合作社对农村的经济发展有着重大推动作用,大力发展农民专业合作社是当前农村经济建设的重要环节。农民专业合作社对于巩固农业基础地位,提高农民的组织化程度,促进农业产业化,增强农产品国际竞争力等方面具有重要意义。吉林省是传统的农业大省,建立和完善农村专业合作社有利于提高吉林省的农村劳动生产率和生产力水平,促进社会事业发展,提高农民收入。本文首先分析总结国内外关于农民专业合作社发展的研究经验,结合吉林省自身情况,分析当前吉林省农民专业合作社的现状,分析制约吉林省农民专业合作社发展的因素,最后从政府和合作社自身两个层面出发得出发展对策。本论文共分6章,具体研究内容如下:第1章为导论。主要就论文选题的背景、目前农民专业合作社的研究现状、论文研究的基本思路及主要研究内容、研究方法、主要创新及不足等问题进行阐述。第2章为基本概念与相关理论回顾。阐述了农民专业合作社的内涵;从合作社理论、组织管理理论和制度经济学理论三个方面分析了农民专业合作社的理论基础;最后分析了农民专业合作社的作用。第3章是农民专业合作社发展经验借鉴。从国外、国内和吉林省三个方面分析了农民专业合作社发展的现状。第4章是吉林省农民专业合作社存在问题及制约因素分析。分析了吉林省农民专业合作社存在问题及其制约因素。第5章是促进吉林省农民专业合作社发展的对策建议。针对存在的问题及原因,提出吉林省农民专业合作社发展应遵循的基本原则,形成比较完整的当前吉林省发展农民专业合作社应采取的具体对策。第6章是结论。提出本文主要结论及进一步研究方向。

　　【关键词】 农民专业合作社； 制约因素； 对策； 吉林省；

　　【Abstract】 Specialized farmers cooperatives in rural areas have a major role in promoting economic development, and developing specialized farmers cooperatives is currently an important part of rural economic development. For the consolidation status of agricultural infrastructure, increasing farmers the degree of organization, promoting agricultural industrialization, strengthening competitiveness of agricultural products, specialized farmers cooperatives made an important significance in these areas. As Jilin province is a traditional agricultural province, establishing and improving professional cooperatives in rural areas will help improve labor productivity in rural areas of Jilin Province and productivity levels, promoting development of social undertakings and enhancing their income. This paper firstly analyzed and summarized the research experience of the development of the specialized farmers cooperatives, and then combining with their own situation in Jilin province, analyzing the current status of specialized farmers cooperatives of the Jilin province ,and the restricting factor of the development of the specialized farmers cooperatives of Jilin province. Finally from the views of the government and the cooperatives the development strategy has been obtained.The thesis is divided into six chapters, the specific contents are as follows:The Chapter 1 is an introduction, .including the background of the current status of the specialized farmers cooperatives, the basic thread, main contents and methods, the new ideas and the shortage of the research paper.The Chapter 2 is about the basic concepts and a review of relevant theory, explaining the connotation of the specialized farmers cooperatives,and analyzing the theoretical basis of specialized farmers cooperatives from the three aspect, cooperative theory, organization management theory, and the institutional economics, finally analyzing the role of the specialized farmers cooperatives.The Chapter 3 is about the experience of development of the specialized farmers cooperatives, analyzing the development of specialized farmers cooperatives from abroad, domestic and Jilin,. The Chapter 4 is analyzing the problems and the restricting factors of the Jilin specialized farmers cooperatives.The Chapter 5 is about the suggestions on the development of Jilin province’s specialized farmers cooperatives. To aim directly at the problems and the reasons , proposing that the development of Jilin specialized farmers cooperatives should follow the basic principles , form the more completely development of the current Jilin province’s specialized farmers cooperatives ,and take the specific measures.Chapter 6 is the conclusion. This paper presented the main conclusions and further research directions.

　　【Key words】 Specialized Farmers Cooperatives； constraints； countermeasure； Jilin Province；