【摘要】 近几年,我国西北地区的农民合作运动蓬勃发展,农民专业合作社大量建立,并且呈现出一定的地域特点。其中,农民专业合作社在生成方式上逐渐形成了三种主要模式,每一种模式都有其区别于其他模式的独特规定性,并最终反映到合作社的内部治理结构、利益分配机制和运行绩效等方面上。因此,研究农民专业合作社的模式选择问题就具有较高的理论和实践价值。为此,本文以布迪厄的“场域”概念为分析工具,构造一个“合作社场域”,并通过经济资本和政治资本的分化程度来度量这一“合作社场域”结构,进而分析场域结构中的具体行动者及其利益感知,最终推导出农民专业合作社的生成机制及其模式选择过程。文章的结论是：经济资本分化程度(高、中、低)与政治资本分化程度(高、低)的三种不同组合,构成了三种具有特定结构的亚“合作社场域”,并进而形塑了身处其中的行动者及其利益感知,最终推动行动者选择了与场域结构相适应的农民专业合作社模式。

　　【Abstract】 In recent years, the cooperative movement among farmers in Northwest China has vigorously developed, lots of farmers cooperatives which present some regional characteristics have been established. There are three major kinds of models in respect of the generative type, each model gains specialties which are different from one another, and finally reflect to the internal governance structure, interests distribution mechanism and the operating performance of the farmers cooperatives. Therefore, the study on the model choice of farmers cooperatives is of great value in theory and practice. For that, this article takes the concept of "field" from Pierre Bourdieu as a theoretical tool to construct a "farmers cooperative field", and measures the structure of the field through the differential degree of economic and political capital inside this field. Then analyzes the concrete actors and their benefits sensation, and finally infers the generative mechanism of the farmers cooperatives and its model choice process. The conclusion is that:the three kinds of combinations between the differential degree of economic capital (high, medium, low) and political capital (high, low) constitute three kinds of specific sub-"farmers cooperative fields", which shape the actors and their benefits sensation inside this sub-fields. Eventually, the actors choose one of the three kinds of farmers cooperative which is adaptable to the structure of the sub-field.

　　【关键词】 农民专业合作社； 模式； 场域； 西北地区；

　　【Key words】 farmers cooperative； model； field； Northwest China；