【摘要】 随着我国经济的持续、快速发展，实行农业适度规模经营成为农业发展的必然趋势。在“集体所有，家庭经营”的农地制度背景下，实现这一目标的唯一途径就是加速土地承包经营权的流转。但是，目前国内采用最广泛的农地流转形式一转包却存在着流转范围窄、流转期限短和交易程序不规范等弊端，对促进农业适度规模经营的贡献十分有限。相比较而言，农地入股能够在更大范围内实现农地的规模经营，成为一种通过农业产业化实现适度规模经营的有效形式。当前，农地股份合作制改革在我国仍处于试点阶段，还没有进入到法律规范阶段，在实践中还存在着很多问题。如何解决这些问题，逐步完善农地股份合作制，发挥其制度优势已成为当前面临的重大课题。因此，探索和解决农地股份合作制改革中出现的问题，不仅具有理论意义，还具有重要的实践指导作用。综观国内对农地股份合作制的研究，我们可以发现，这些研究者中的大部分都是制度创新“第一线”的设计者和实施者，他们的研究大多侧重于对现存问题的思考和分析。理论界对农地股份合作制的研究相对较少，少量的研究也是集中在产权结构、治理结构等宏观层次，尚未见学者从微观农户层面研究农户的入股意愿。本文参考农地股份合作制和农户农地流转影响因素的相关研究成果，选择浙江省温岭市农户作为调查对象，在理论分析并提出研究假设的基础上，构建Logistic模型，并结合意向分析的方法，对农户土地承包经营权入股农地股份合作社的意愿进行实证研究，探寻农地股份合作制改革中出现的新问题、新情况，尝试找出影响农户入股意愿的主要内外部因素。最后，得出以下结论：1、农地股份合作制在温岭市已经有了广泛的群众基础，现有的农地股份合作社运营状况良好，但是股权的流动性远低于农户的期望。2、顺利实施农地股份合作制改革需要不断提高农民的文化素质。3、改革目前的户籍管理制度有助于农地股份合作制改革的实施。4、农村社会保障体系的不完善是农地股份合作制改革的障碍之一。5、若不提高农地股份合作社的市场化程度，温岭市农地股份合作制很可能发展后劲不足。

　　【Abstract】 With the rapid and sustained development of China’s economy, it is the inevitable trend to develop the agriculture through moderate large-scale management (MLM). On the background of household contract responsibility system, the only way to achieve this goal is to speed up the farmland transfer. But sub-contraction as the most popular way of farmland transfer has many disadvantages, including the narrow scope of the transaction, the short duration of the circulation and the limited transaction procedures. The effect of sub-contraction in reducing the homeland’s level of detail is very limited. By contrast, the cooperative shares system can realize MLM in a larger scale and has shown strong vitality in achieving MLM by industrialized agricultural management.At present, share cooperative system of rural land (SCSRL) in China is still in the pilot phase and has not entered the stage of the legal norms. In practice, there are still a lot of problems. How to solve these problems and improve the SCSRL, bring it’s strengths into play becomes a key issue for us. Thus, studying on the problems of the SCSRL and improving it are not only meaningful in theory but also important in practice.Domestic researchers have made some research on SCSRL, but we find that most of them are the "practicer" at the front line of reform. There are few scholars who have researched the SCSRL. Even so, their achievements mainly focus on the ownership and management structure. We haven’t seen any people who research from the micro-level including their attention and the factors that have impacts on it. Based on theory of SCSRL, combined with the research achievements of farmland transfer, we choose Wenling County for investigation, talk about the SCSRL system’s performance. Then on the basis of theoretical analysis, we puts forward the research hypotheses, explores the main factors internal and external that have impact on farmers’ attention on becoming a shareholder using the Logistic model analysis and desire analysis. We attempts to reveal the new problems and bottlenecks emerged in the SCSRL reform. According to the results of investigation and data analysis, several research conclusions are drawn:First, SCSRL in Wenling has a broad mass base; the existing SCSRL are running well; but the mobility of the farmland stock is far below farmers’ cognition.Second, raising the level of people’s culture qualities can promote the SCSRL reform.Third, rural household registration management system and the farmland’s security function hinder the implementation of the SCSRL.Forth, the limitation of the social security system is one of the handbacks in SCSRL reform.Last, if we can’t improve the SCSRL’s market-oriented shares, the SCSRL in Wenling is likely staying power。

　　【关键词】 农户意愿； 土地承包经营权； 入股； 农地股份合作制； 温岭市；

　　【Key words】 Farmers attention； Land contract-management right； becoming a share holder； share cooperative system of rural land； Wenling；