【摘要】 20世纪80年代实行的家庭联产承包责任制，极大的调动了农户生产积极性。但是，随着小农生产与大市场矛盾的出现，其优势不再明显。土地的零散拥有，也不利于农业现代化的实现。人们迫切需要找到一个新的组织来提高组织化程度和市场地位，帮助实现农业现代化和与瞬息万变的市场抗衡，由此，农民专业合作社应运而生。农业现代化的实现，需要有农民专业合作社作为组织基础，而农民专业合作社的发展，迫切希望农户的加入。然而，现在的农民专业合作社功能单一、虚弱，无法满足农户的需要，更无法帮助实现农业现代化。本文以陕西省十个县55个农民专业合作社为例，试图找到对农业现代化有推进作用并对农户有吸引力的合作社功能，通过加强合作社功能的建设，以此促进农民专业合作社的发展，为传统农业向农业现代化过渡提供保障。文章以此为框架进行研究，具体内容如下：

　　第一章，叙述了选题背景、目的和意义，综述了国内外学者对农民专业合作社的研究成果，确定了自身的研究方法。

　　第二章，通过对已有文献的阅读以及实际的研究，建立了农民专业合作社功能和农业现代化指标体系，并利用改进AHP方法确定了各指标的权重。

　　第三章，通过对陕西省十个县55个农民专业合作社的调研，介绍了陕西省农民专业合作社的发展现状：数量激增，逐步规范；种养业为主，产业分布不均；普通农民牵头组社日渐增多；发展受到资金、人才及社员意识薄弱等的限制；合作区域范围逐步扩大。同时，对农民专业合作社的提供信息技术、销售、加工运送、信贷服务、标准化、权益保障6个功能分别进行了描述，通过测度，陕西省农民专业合作社功能的综合实现值仅为0.263，处于一个极低的水平。

　　第四章，利用多元回归方法分析农民专业合作社分功能对农户农业现代化水平的贡献率，得到结论：提供信息技术功能的贡献率为0.295，销售功能的贡献率为0.112，信贷功能的贡献率为-0.083。由于标准化功能、加工运送功能、权益保障功能虚弱，贡献率暂时未显现出来。

　　第五章，利用模糊综合评价方法分析了农户参加农民专业合作社时对合作社功能需求的排序，得到结论：销售功能﹥提供信息技术功能﹥信贷服务功能﹥标准化服务功能﹥权益保障功能﹥加工运送功能。

　　第六章，综合前五章的分析，从农业现代化和农户参社两个角度对农民专业合作社功能做出综合评价并提出了相应的建议：加大对信息技术、销售、信贷三个显性功能的建设力度，着重建设标准化服务、权益保障、加工运送三个隐性服务功能。

　　【Abstract】In the 1980s, the Household Contract Responsibility System greatly mobilized the farmers’ enthusiasm for production. However, with the contradictory emergence of smallholder production and market, the advantages of the Household Contract Responsibility System are no longer obvious. Owned-scattered lands are not conductive to the realization of agricultural modernization. People are eager to find a new organization to improve their market position and contend with the ever-changing market, thus, the farmers’ cooperative organizations are emerged. The realization of agricultural modernization needs the farmers’ cooperative organization as a foundation while the development of the farmers’ cooperative organization are eager to farmers’ join. However, the cooperative organizations’ functions are single and weak, they are unable to meet the farmers’ needs, therefore, and the farmer cooperative organization can’t help the realization of agricultural modernization. The article takes 55 farmers’ cooperative organization in 10 counties of Shaanxi Province as an example to try to find functions which can realize the agricultural modernization and attract the farmers. Then by strengthening cooperative’ functions to promote the development of the farmers’ cooperative organizations and transfer the traditional agriculture to the modernization agriculture. The paper studied the above problems and its specific contents are as follows:

　　The chapter 1 describes research background, subjective and significance; summarizes the relative findings of the domestic and abroad scholars about farmers’ cooperative organizations, and establishes my own research methods.

　　The chapter 2 determines the farmers’ cooperative organizations and agricultural modernization index systems through the reading of the relative literature and actual research purpose, and gets the weight of each indicator by the improved AHP method.

　　The chapter 3 take the 55 farmers’ cooperative organizations in 10 counties in Shaanxi Province as an example to introduce the development situation of farmers’ cooperative organizations: the surge in the number, gradually standardize; planting and breeding are the main industry while industry is inequality; the increasing number which are led by ordinary farmer; restrictions such as funds, qualified personnel and numbers’ poor sense; cooperation area gradually expand. Meanwhile, the each function is described through the measure, and the comprehensive function is only 0.263, which is in a very low level.

　　The chapter 4 uses multiple regressions to analyze the contribution rate of cooperative organizations functions to the level of agricultural modernization. draw the conclusions: the contribution rate of information-technology function is 0.295,the contribution rate of the sales function is 0.112,the credit function is -0.083.The standardized function ,process-transporting function and security function are weak, the contribution rate is not yet apparent.

　　The chapter 5 uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the farmers’ requirements to the farmers’ cooperative organizations functions. Draws the conclusions: sales function>information-technology function>credit service function>standardized function>security function >process-transporting function.

　　The chapter 6 makes a comprehensive evaluation and the corresponding recommendations based on the agricultural modernization and farmers’ demands: construct the dominant functions, focus on the stealth functions.

　　【关键词】 农民专业合作社功能； 农业现代化； 农户需求； 评价；

　　【KEY WORDS】The farmers’ cooperative organizations functions; agricultural modernization; farmers’ demands; evaluation