【摘要】 农民专业合作社是在农村家庭承包经营基础上，同类农产品的生产经营者或者同类农业生产经营服务的提供者、利用者，自愿联合、民主管理的互助性经济组织。如今的中国，已经加入WTO多年，中国数千年来承袭下来的僵化了的“过密型农业”已经全面的被卷入世界市场之中，如何在这一背景下，党中央农村经济工作亟待解决的战略和现实问题中就包含了如何使农民有组织的进入国内外的市场。在这种新形势下，我国农业和农村经营体制的重要创新，既“农民专业合作社”对中国广大农村的重要意义将在愈发的显现出来。然而实施经济体制改革以来，我国的农村经济虽发生了天翻地覆的变化，但金融体制改革十年来，农村公共经济服务却依然相对滞后。尤其是在近年来农民专业合作社蓬勃发展之际，针对农村经济总量持续稳定地增长,经济结构不断变化,生产力水平大幅度提高的新型的适合农民专业合作社发展的农村公共经济服务严重落后。

　　本文依据在十几个省、自治区、直辖市的农民专业合作社调研的实际情况，结合公共经济学的基本理论和我国社会主义新农村建设的基本国情，对这一社会现状展开探讨，并结合现阶段我国农民专业合作社发展的特点，提出加强公共经济服务对农民专业合作社的供给措施：一是在农村基层建立“村民自治”为基础的公共经济服务需求表达机制。二是对农民专业合作社提供分散的公共经济服务供给。三是变革现有的农村金融信贷资金和信贷产品的形式和供给模式。四是努力建全多层次的农村金融体系。五是加强农村金融制度建设。六是按照公共经济的原则，改变重城市、轻农村的支出政策，按照统筹城乡发展的要求，加大财政对农村公共产品的投入。七是加强农民专业合作社自身财务制度建设。八是加强农民专业合作社的廉政建设。以适应现阶段国内外的经济形势和发展要求，从根本上保证我国农民专业合作社健康，持续，稳定的发展。

　　【ABSTRACT】Specialized farmers cooperatives are mutual help economic organizations joined voluntarily and managed in a democratic manner by the producers and operators of the same kind of farm products or by the providers or users of services for the same kind of agricultural production and operation. Nowadays China has been in the WTO for 8 years，the senescent agriculture of over dense in China has involved in the world market. How to promoting the industrialized operation agriculture, better organize farmers in their access to the market and improve the overall efficiency agriculture in this situation have become the grand strategy and the question of reality in the rural economy and agricultural field. In this new situation，Specialized Farmers Cooperative which is the innovation in our management and administration on rural cooperative will affect the whole China not only in the rural economic field. Since the implementation of economic reform, China's rural economy has undergone tremendous changes. But the rural area’s public service has lagging behind within the 10 years reform of the financial system. With the development of the specialized farmer’s cooperatives，the total amount of rural economy and the productivity grows steadily，meanwhile the structure of the economy is keeping changing. But the public service which is suitable for the development of the specialized farmers’ cooperatives is lagging behind. According to the investigation in more 10 provinces ，combining the basic theory of public economy and new socialist countryside, the article probes deeper into this social phenomenon.

　　【关键词】农民专业合作社，公共经济服务，供给，建议

　　【Key Words】Specialized farmers’ cooperative, Public economy service，Supply，Advice