【摘要】 随着我国改革开放的不断深入,市场经济体制的不断完善,一家一户的小生产越来越不适应市场经济的要求,农村要大发展,农民要想富裕,迫切要求提高农民的组织化程度,农村专业合作经济组织应运而生。农村专业合作经济组织是农民依法自愿联合组成、不以盈利为目的,实行民办、民管、民受益原则,为其成员提供生产经营服务的经济合作组织。20世纪90年代后,在市场经济发展中,试图通过专业合作经济组织把农民重新组织起来,实现农业生产的产业化、市场化和社会化。本文从公共管理的角度对农村合作经济组织进行研究,把其作为农村社会的重要管理载体、政府与农民间的桥梁和纽带来看待,对农村专业合作经济组织的相关概念进行了界定,结合衢州市的实际,对农村专业合作经济组织的运作模式进行了阐述。同时,对我国农村专业合作经济组织的发展历程进行了回顾,并深入分析了衢州市农村专业合作经济组织的现状,然后提出了存在的问题,最后着重研究了发展农村专业合作经济组织的对策。

　　【Abstract】With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the market economic system is improving constantly, small-scale production become increasingly unsuited to the requirements of market economy. In order to enlarge the rural development and enrich the farmers, the degree of organization is required to improve urgently. Then the rural specialized cooperative economic organizations came into being.Rural specialized cooperative economic organizations is formed by farmers which voluntarily joined together in accordance with the law and not for profit. The organization implement principle of the private, people management, people benefit principle and provide its members with the production and management services. After 1990s, government tried to reorganize the farmers through professional cooperative economic organizations for industrialization, marketization, socialization of agricultural production. This article study on the rural cooperative economy organization from the perspective of public management which treat as an important management carrier and a bridge and link between government and farmers. Then defined the concept of rural professional cooperative economic organization and explained the operation mode of village specialized cooperation economy organization in connection with the reality of Quzhou city. At the same time, recalled the evolution of rural specialized cooperative economic organizations in China, and in-depth analysis of the current situation of rural professional cooperative economic organization in Quzhou city. And then raised the issue of existence, finally focused on the developing countermeasures of rural professional cooperative economic organization.

　　【关键词】 农村专业合作经济组织； 发展现状； 对策研究；

　　【Key words】Rural specialized cooperative economic organizations; Development status; Countermeasure research