【摘要】 近年来,兰州市在农业标准化生产和农业产业化经营方面都有长足的发展,高原夏菜、百合、西甜瓜等农产品实施品牌战略,向外埠市场大规模进军。在产业优势明显、市场需求旺盛的良好趋势下,如何发展农村生产力,不断促进农民增收,让广大农民更好地参与到更广阔的市场竞争中去,是政府亟待关注和解决的问题。从国内外的实践经验来看,农民合作社是发展农村生产,促进农村社会进步和农民持续增收的一条有效途径。农民合作经济组织本身作为弱势群体的联合,在物质、技术、资源等方面相对处于劣势,因此政府的扶持就显得尤为重要。本文在探讨农民专业合作社与政府之间关系的基础上,以对兰州市农民专业合作社发展状况的调研、情况分析、案例分析、政府扶持政策为主线,运用实证分析的研究方法,提出在扶持农民专业合作社的过程中,政府不应该过多的干预合作社的内部事务,应该注重从法律、财税、产业政策、市场流通服务等外部环境的创建上支持农民专业合作社的发展,并监督农民专业合作社组织体系的建设,注重培训体系的建设,从而助力兰州市农民专业合作社的蓬勃发展。

　　【关键词】 农民专业合作社； 发展情况； 政策建议；

　　Abstract

　　In recent years, the Lanzhou city in the standardization of agricultural production and agricultural industrialization has made great development. Plateau summer vegetables, lily, implementation of brand strategy of agricultural products，sales to foreign markets. Obvious advantages in industry, market demand, the governmentwant to solve the question is how to develop the rural productive forces and constantly promote the farmers' income, to allow farmers to participate in the broadmarket competition. From the practice of domestic and foreign experience, thefarmers cooperatives is the development of rural production, promoting rural socialprogress and the effective ways to continuous increase in rural incomes. Farmer cooperative economy organization is the joint of the vulnerable group, and at adisadvantage in terms of material, technology, resources, so the government's supportis very important.

　　This paper discusses the relationship between farmers' professional cooperativesand the government. Applying the research methods of empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the development of Lanzhou city farmers' professional co-operatives, thegovernment support policy. In this paper, in the process of supporting the farmers'professional co-operatives, the government should not be too much intervention cooperatives internal affairs. Government should from the legal, fiscal and taxation,industrial policy, market circulation service such as the external environment aspect ofthe support the development of farmers' professional co-operatives, supervision offarmers‘ professional cooperative organization system construction, the constructionof training system, make the Lanzhou farmers' professional co-operatives to get abigger development.

　　Key words: farmers' professional cooperatives; Development situation; Policy recommendations