【摘要】 合作思想最初始于16世纪初的早期空想社会主义思想,至1844年,罗虚代尔公平先锋社的诞生,将合作思想和合作运动引入一个全新的发展阶段。马克思、恩格斯在对空想社会主义合作思想中关于农业合作社相关理论批判继承的基础上,创立了唯物主义的农业合作思想。此后的马克思主义经典作家对马恩的农业合作思想进一步的丰富发展并进行了大量的实践,把农业合作社运动推向一个新的高潮,在这样的历史背景下,马克思主义的农业合作思想开始在中国传播。随着世界政治、经济、文化环境的不断变化,农业合作思想及其运动也在不断的改革、创新,呈现出不同的特点,中国应对农业合作思想及其实践发展的新特点加以借鉴,不断完善发展中国的农业合作思想体系及农业合作社实践。本文由五部分组成,其基本逻辑表现为,导言部分主要就论文的研究目的、研究意义、研究的思路方法、研究的重点难点、研究综述等做了简要的陈述。正文部分论述了空想社会主义者的合作思想,主要包括早期空想社会主义者托马斯·莫尔、托马斯·康帕内拉的合作思想,三大空想社会主义者昂利·克劳德·圣西门、夏尔·傅立叶、罗伯特·欧文的合作思想及其历史意义。其次论述了马克思、恩格斯在对空想社会主义者合作思想中关于农业合作社建立及经营原则思想合理内核的批判继承基础上,马克思、恩格斯社会主义农业合作思想的形成、发展及其重大的历史意义。列宁在对马克思、恩格斯关于农业合作思想继承的基础上,结合当时所进行的农业合作社实践运动,创新性的提出在经济落后的社会主义国家如何创办、经营农业合作社。最后论述了马克思主义农业合作思想在中国的传播,在反思中国的农业合作社实践的基础上,总结了中国农业合作思想对马克思主义农业合作思想的继承和发展的具体内容。第五部分主要是结论部分。

　　【关键词】 合作思想； 农业合作思想； 农业合作社； 农民专业合作社

　　【Abstract】Cooperative Ideology initially began in the main ideology of Utopian Society in the early 16th century. In 1844, The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers was born as strength of willing Cooperative Ideology and Cooperative Movements into a new stage of development. On the basis of critically inheriting Utopian Socialism Thoughts about the Agricultural Cooperative Ideology, Marx and Engels founded the Dialectical Materialist theory of Agricultural Cooperative Ideology. Marxist Classical Writers further enriched the Agricultural Cooperative Ideology Development and made a lot of practice, which put the Agricultural Cooperative Movements into a new climax. In such a historical background, the Agricultural Cooperative Ideology of Marxism began to spread in China. With the unceasing change of world political and economic and cultural environment, the Agricultural Cooperative Ideology Movements are also in constant reform and innovation. Response to the new features of the Agricultural Cooperative Ideology and the Agricultural Cooperative Movements, China should constantly improve the development of China's Agricultural Cooperative Ideology System and its practice.

　　This paper consisted of five parts, the basic logic for performance.The introduction part is mainly about a brief statement of thesis research objective to the study and the significance of the research and the study of the thinking method and a review of the development, etc.The paper mainly discusses the Cooperative Ideology of Utopian Socialist, mainly including early Utopian Socialists Thomas More、Tommas Campanella and Three Utopian Socialists一一Henri Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Robert Owen and its historical significance.On the basis of critical inheritance of the rational kernel of Utopian Socialists Cooperative Ideology about Agricultural Cooperatives in the establishment and the management principle, the second part mainly elaborated the formation and development of Marx and Engels Agricultural Cooperative Ideology and its major historical significance. On the basis of inheritance of the Marx and Engels Agricultural Cooperative Ideology and the Agricultural Cooperative Movements Practice, Lenin innovative put forward how to set up and market agricultural cooperatives in the economically backward socialist countries. Then the paper discuss the spread of Marxist Agricultural Cooperative Ideology in China. On the basis of the reflection on the practice of China's Agricultural Cooperatives, this part summarize the specifc content of inheritance and developmen of the Marxist Agricultural Cooperative Ideology in China. The fourth part mainly is the conclusions part.

　　【Keywords】Cooperative Ideology, Agricultural Cooperative Ideology,Agricultural Cooperative,